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comparison src/org/eclipse/jetty/continuation/Continuation.java @ 802:3428c60d7cfc
replace jetty jars with source
author | Franklin Schmidt <fschmidt@gmail.com> |
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date | Wed, 07 Sep 2016 21:15:48 -0600 |
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children | 1fc8ee20cb18 |
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1 // | |
2 // ======================================================================== | |
3 // Copyright (c) 1995-2014 Mort Bay Consulting Pty. Ltd. | |
4 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |
5 // All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials | |
6 // are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0 | |
7 // and Apache License v2.0 which accompanies this distribution. | |
8 // | |
9 // The Eclipse Public License is available at | |
10 // http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html | |
11 // | |
12 // The Apache License v2.0 is available at | |
13 // http://www.opensource.org/licenses/apache2.0.php | |
14 // | |
15 // You may elect to redistribute this code under either of these licenses. | |
16 // ======================================================================== | |
17 // | |
18 | |
19 package org.eclipse.jetty.continuation; | |
20 | |
21 import javax.servlet.Filter; | |
22 import javax.servlet.FilterChain; | |
23 import javax.servlet.Servlet; | |
24 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; | |
25 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; | |
26 import javax.servlet.ServletResponseWrapper; | |
27 | |
28 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
29 /** | |
30 * Continuation. | |
31 * | |
32 * A continuation is a mechanism by which a HTTP Request can be suspended and | |
33 * restarted after a timeout or an asynchronous event has occurred. | |
34 * <p> | |
35 * The continuation mechanism is a portable mechanism that will work | |
36 * asynchronously without additional configuration of all jetty-7, | |
37 * jetty-8 and Servlet 3.0 containers. With the addition of | |
38 * the {@link ContinuationFilter}, the mechanism will also work | |
39 * asynchronously on jetty-6 and non-asynchronously on any | |
40 * servlet 2.5 container. | |
41 * <p> | |
42 * The Continuation API is a simplification of the richer async API | |
43 * provided by the servlet-3.0 and an enhancement of the continuation | |
44 * API that was introduced with jetty-6. | |
45 * </p> | |
46 * <h1>Continuation Usage</h1> | |
47 * <p> | |
48 * A continuation object is obtained for a request by calling the | |
49 * factory method {@link ContinuationSupport#getContinuation(ServletRequest)}. | |
50 * The continuation type returned will depend on the servlet container | |
51 * being used. | |
52 * </p> | |
53 * <p> | |
54 * There are two distinct style of operation of the continuation API. | |
55 * </p> | |
56 * <h3>Suspend/Resume Usage</h3> | |
57 * <p>The suspend/resume style is used when a servlet and/or | |
58 * filter is used to generate the response after a asynchronous wait that is | |
59 * terminated by an asynchronous handler. | |
60 * </p> | |
61 * <pre> | |
62 * <b>Filter/Servlet:</b> | |
63 * // if we need to get asynchronous results | |
64 * Object results = request.getAttribute("results); | |
65 * if (results==null) | |
66 * { | |
67 * Continuation continuation = ContinuationSupport.getContinuation(request); | |
68 * continuation.suspend(); | |
69 * myAsyncHandler.register(continuation); | |
70 * return; // or continuation.undispatch(); | |
71 * } | |
72 * | |
73 * async wait ... | |
74 * | |
75 * <b>Async Handler:</b> | |
76 * // when the waited for event happens | |
77 * continuation.setAttribute("results",event); | |
78 * continuation.resume(); | |
79 * | |
80 * <b>Filter/Servlet:</b> | |
81 * // when the request is redispatched | |
82 * if (results==null) | |
83 * { | |
84 * ... // see above | |
85 * } | |
86 * else | |
87 * { | |
88 * response.getOutputStream().write(process(results)); | |
89 * } | |
90 * </pre> | |
91 * <h3>Suspend/Complete Usage</h3> | |
92 * <p> | |
93 * The suspend/complete style is used when an asynchronous handler is used to | |
94 * generate the response: | |
95 * </p> | |
96 * <pre> | |
97 * <b>Filter/Servlet:</b> | |
98 * // when we want to enter asynchronous mode | |
99 * Continuation continuation = ContinuationSupport.getContinuation(request); | |
100 * continuation.suspend(response); // response may be wrapped | |
101 * myAsyncHandler.register(continuation); | |
102 * return; // or continuation.undispatch(); | |
103 * | |
104 * <b>Wrapping Filter:</b> | |
105 * // any filter that had wrapped the response should be implemented like: | |
106 * try | |
107 * { | |
108 * chain.doFilter(request,wrappedResponse); | |
109 * } | |
110 * finally | |
111 * { | |
112 * if (!continuation.isResponseWrapped()) | |
113 * wrappedResponse.finish() | |
114 * else | |
115 * continuation.addContinuationListener(myCompleteListener) | |
116 * } | |
117 * | |
118 * async wait ... | |
119 * | |
120 * <b>Async Handler:</b> | |
121 * // when the async event happens | |
122 * continuation.getServletResponse().getOutputStream().write(process(event)); | |
123 * continuation.complete() | |
124 * </pre> | |
125 * | |
126 * <h1>Continuation Timeout</h1> | |
127 * <p> | |
128 * If a continuation is suspended, but neither {@link #complete()} or {@link #resume()} is | |
129 * called during the period set by {@link #setTimeout(long)}, then the continuation will | |
130 * expire and {@link #isExpired()} will return true. | |
131 * </p> | |
132 * <p> | |
133 * When a continuation expires, the {@link ContinuationListener#onTimeout(Continuation)} | |
134 * method is called on any {@link ContinuationListener} that has been registered via the | |
135 * {@link #addContinuationListener(ContinuationListener)} method. The onTimeout handlers | |
136 * may write a response and call {@link #complete()}. If {@link #complete()} is not called, | |
137 * then the container will redispatch the request as if {@link #resume()} had been called, | |
138 * except that {@link #isExpired()} will be true and {@link #isResumed()} will be false. | |
139 * </p> | |
140 * | |
141 * @see ContinuationSupport | |
142 * @see ContinuationListener | |
143 * | |
144 */ | |
145 public interface Continuation | |
146 { | |
147 public final static String ATTRIBUTE = "org.eclipse.jetty.continuation"; | |
148 | |
149 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
150 /** | |
151 * Set the continuation timeout. | |
152 * | |
153 * @param timeoutMs | |
154 * The time in milliseconds to wait before expiring this | |
155 * continuation after a call to {@link #suspend()} or {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)}. | |
156 * A timeout of <=0 means the continuation will never expire. | |
157 */ | |
158 void setTimeout(long timeoutMs); | |
159 | |
160 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
161 /** | |
162 * Suspend the processing of the request and associated | |
163 * {@link ServletResponse}. | |
164 * | |
165 * <p> | |
166 * After this method has been called, the lifecycle of the request will be | |
167 * extended beyond the return to the container from the | |
168 * {@link Servlet#service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)} method and | |
169 * {@link Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)} | |
170 * calls. When a suspended request is returned to the container after | |
171 * a dispatch, then the container will not commit the associated response | |
172 * (unless an exception other than {@link ContinuationThrowable} is thrown). | |
173 * </p> | |
174 * | |
175 * <p> | |
176 * When the thread calling the filter chain and/or servlet has returned to | |
177 * the container with a suspended request, the thread is freed for other | |
178 * tasks and the request is held until either: | |
179 * <ul> | |
180 * <li>a call to {@link #resume()}.</li> | |
181 * <li>a call to {@link #complete()}.</li> | |
182 * <li>the timeout expires.</li> | |
183 * </ul> | |
184 * <p> | |
185 * Typically suspend with no arguments is uses when a call to {@link #resume()} | |
186 * is expected. If a call to {@link #complete()} is expected, then the | |
187 * {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)} method should be used instead of this method. | |
188 * </p> | |
189 * | |
190 * @exception IllegalStateException | |
191 * If the request cannot be suspended | |
192 */ | |
193 void suspend(); | |
194 | |
195 | |
196 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
197 /** | |
198 * Suspend the processing of the request and associated | |
199 * {@link ServletResponse}. | |
200 * | |
201 * <p> | |
202 * After this method has been called, the lifecycle of the request will be | |
203 * extended beyond the return to the container from the | |
204 * {@link Servlet#service(ServletRequest, ServletResponse)} method and | |
205 * {@link Filter#doFilter(ServletRequest, ServletResponse, FilterChain)} | |
206 * calls. When a suspended request is returned to the container after | |
207 * a dispatch, then the container will not commit the associated response | |
208 * (unless an exception other than {@link ContinuationThrowable} is thrown). | |
209 * </p> | |
210 * <p> | |
211 * When the thread calling the filter chain and/or servlet has returned to | |
212 * the container with a suspended request, the thread is freed for other | |
213 * tasks and the request is held until either: | |
214 * <ul> | |
215 * <li>a call to {@link #resume()}.</li> | |
216 * <li>a call to {@link #complete()}.</li> | |
217 * <li>the timeout expires.</li> | |
218 * </ul> | |
219 * <p> | |
220 * Typically suspend with a response argument is uses when a call to {@link #complete()} | |
221 * is expected. If a call to {@link #resume()} is expected, then the | |
222 * {@link #suspend()} method should be used instead of this method. | |
223 * </p> | |
224 * <p> | |
225 * Filters that may wrap the response object should check {@link #isResponseWrapped()} | |
226 * to decide if they should destroy/finish the wrapper. If {@link #isResponseWrapped()} | |
227 * returns true, then the wrapped request has been passed to the asynchronous | |
228 * handler and the wrapper should not be destroyed/finished until after a call to | |
229 * {@link #complete()} (potentially using a {@link ContinuationListener#onComplete(Continuation)} | |
230 * listener). | |
231 * | |
232 * @param response The response to return via a call to {@link #getServletResponse()} | |
233 * @exception IllegalStateException | |
234 * If the request cannot be suspended | |
235 */ | |
236 void suspend(ServletResponse response); | |
237 | |
238 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
239 /** | |
240 * Resume a suspended request. | |
241 * | |
242 * <p> | |
243 * This method can be called by any thread that has been passed a reference | |
244 * to a continuation. When called the request is redispatched to the | |
245 * normal filter chain and servlet processing with {@link #isInitial()} false. | |
246 * </p> | |
247 * <p> | |
248 * If resume is called before a suspended request is returned to the | |
249 * container (ie the thread that called {@link #suspend()} is still | |
250 * within the filter chain and/or servlet service method), then the resume | |
251 * does not take effect until the call to the filter chain and/or servlet | |
252 * returns to the container. In this case both {@link #isSuspended()} and | |
253 * {@link #isResumed()} return true. Multiple calls to resume are ignored. | |
254 * </p> | |
255 * <p> | |
256 * Typically resume() is used after a call to {@link #suspend()} with | |
257 * no arguments. The dispatch after a resume call will use the original | |
258 * request and response objects, even if {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)} | |
259 * had been passed a wrapped response. | |
260 * </p> | |
261 * | |
262 * @see #suspend() | |
263 * @exception IllegalStateException if the request is not suspended. | |
264 * | |
265 */ | |
266 void resume(); | |
267 | |
268 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
269 /** | |
270 * Complete a suspended request. | |
271 * | |
272 * <p> | |
273 * This method can be called by any thread that has been passed a reference | |
274 * to a suspended request. When a request is completed, the associated | |
275 * response object committed and flushed. The request is not redispatched. | |
276 * </p> | |
277 * | |
278 * <p> | |
279 * If complete is called before a suspended request is returned to the | |
280 * container (ie the thread that called {@link #suspend()} is still | |
281 * within the filter chain and/or servlet service method), then the complete | |
282 * does not take effect until the call to the filter chain and/or servlet | |
283 * returns to the container. In this case both {@link #isSuspended()} and | |
284 * {@link #isResumed()} return true. | |
285 * </p> | |
286 * | |
287 * <p> | |
288 * Typically resume() is used after a call to {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)} with | |
289 * a possibly wrapped response. The async handler should use the response | |
290 * provided by {@link #getServletResponse()} to write the response before | |
291 * calling {@link #complete()}. If the request was suspended with a | |
292 * call to {@link #suspend()} then no response object will be available via | |
293 * {@link #getServletResponse()}. | |
294 * </p> | |
295 * | |
296 * <p> | |
297 * Once complete has been called and any thread calling the filter chain | |
298 * and/or servlet chain has returned to the container, the request lifecycle | |
299 * is complete. The container is able to recycle request objects, so it is | |
300 * not valid hold a request or continuation reference after the end of the | |
301 * life cycle. | |
302 * | |
303 * @see #suspend() | |
304 * @exception IllegalStateException | |
305 * if the request is not suspended. | |
306 * | |
307 */ | |
308 void complete(); | |
309 | |
310 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
311 /** | |
312 * @return true after {@link #suspend()} has been called and before the | |
313 * request has been redispatched due to being resumed, completed or | |
314 * timed out. | |
315 */ | |
316 boolean isSuspended(); | |
317 | |
318 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
319 /** | |
320 * @return true if the request has been redispatched by a call to | |
321 * {@link #resume()}. Returns false after any subsequent call to | |
322 * suspend | |
323 */ | |
324 boolean isResumed(); | |
325 | |
326 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
327 /** | |
328 * @return true after a request has been redispatched as the result of a | |
329 * timeout. Returns false after any subsequent call to suspend. | |
330 */ | |
331 boolean isExpired(); | |
332 | |
333 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
334 /** | |
335 * @return true while the request is within the initial dispatch to the | |
336 * filter chain and/or servlet. Will return false once the calling | |
337 * thread has returned to the container after suspend has been | |
338 * called and during any subsequent redispatch. | |
339 */ | |
340 boolean isInitial(); | |
341 | |
342 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
343 /** | |
344 * Is the suspended response wrapped. | |
345 * <p> | |
346 * Filters that wrap the response object should check this method to | |
347 * determine if they should destroy/finish the wrapped response. If | |
348 * the request was suspended with a call to {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)} | |
349 * that passed the wrapped response, then the filter should register | |
350 * a {@link ContinuationListener} to destroy/finish the wrapped response | |
351 * during a call to {@link ContinuationListener#onComplete(Continuation)}. | |
352 * @return True if {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)} has been passed a | |
353 * {@link ServletResponseWrapper} instance. | |
354 */ | |
355 boolean isResponseWrapped(); | |
356 | |
357 | |
358 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
359 /** | |
360 * Get the suspended response. | |
361 * @return the {@link ServletResponse} passed to {@link #suspend(ServletResponse)}. | |
362 */ | |
363 ServletResponse getServletResponse(); | |
364 | |
365 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
366 /** | |
367 * Add a ContinuationListener. | |
368 * | |
369 * @param listener | |
370 */ | |
371 void addContinuationListener(ContinuationListener listener); | |
372 | |
373 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
374 /** Set a request attribute. | |
375 * This method is a convenience method to call the {@link ServletRequest#setAttribute(String, Object)} | |
376 * method on the associated request object. | |
377 * This is a thread safe call and may be called by any thread. | |
378 * @param name the attribute name | |
379 * @param attribute the attribute value | |
380 */ | |
381 public void setAttribute(String name, Object attribute); | |
382 | |
383 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
384 /** Get a request attribute. | |
385 * This method is a convenience method to call the {@link ServletRequest#getAttribute(String)} | |
386 * method on the associated request object. | |
387 * This is a thread safe call and may be called by any thread. | |
388 * @param name the attribute name | |
389 * @return the attribute value | |
390 */ | |
391 public Object getAttribute(String name); | |
392 | |
393 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
394 /** Remove a request attribute. | |
395 * This method is a convenience method to call the {@link ServletRequest#removeAttribute(String)} | |
396 * method on the associated request object. | |
397 * This is a thread safe call and may be called by any thread. | |
398 * @param name the attribute name | |
399 */ | |
400 public void removeAttribute(String name); | |
401 | |
402 /* ------------------------------------------------------------ */ | |
403 /** | |
404 * Undispatch the request. | |
405 * <p> | |
406 * This method can be called on a suspended continuation in order | |
407 * to exit the dispatch to the filter/servlet by throwing a {@link ContinuationThrowable} | |
408 * which is caught either by the container or the {@link ContinuationFilter}. | |
409 * This is an alternative to simply returning from the dispatch in the case | |
410 * where filters in the filter chain may not be prepared to handle a suspended | |
411 * request. | |
412 * </p> | |
413 * This method should only be used as a last resort and a normal return is a prefereable | |
414 * solution if filters can be updated to handle that case. | |
415 * | |
416 * @throws ContinuationThrowable thrown if the request is suspended. The instance of the | |
417 * exception may be reused on subsequent calls, so the stack frame may not be accurate. | |
418 */ | |
419 public void undispatch() throws ContinuationThrowable; | |
420 } |