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comparison src/goodjava/io/BufferedInputStream.java @ 1478:37e582f2e266
clone BufferedInputStream
author | Franklin Schmidt <fschmidt@gmail.com> |
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date | Fri, 24 Apr 2020 10:45:53 -0600 |
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children | bd13aaeaf6d4 |
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1477:509736ad42e6 | 1478:37e582f2e266 |
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1 /* | |
2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
3 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. | |
4 * | |
5 * | |
6 * | |
7 * | |
8 * | |
9 * | |
10 * | |
11 * | |
12 * | |
13 * | |
14 * | |
15 * | |
16 * | |
17 * | |
18 * | |
19 * | |
20 * | |
21 * | |
22 * | |
23 * | |
24 */ | |
25 | |
26 package goodjava.io; | |
27 | |
28 import java.io.InputStream; | |
29 import java.io.FilterInputStream; | |
30 import java.io.IOException; | |
31 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater; | |
32 | |
33 /** | |
34 * A <code>BufferedInputStream</code> adds | |
35 * functionality to another input stream-namely, | |
36 * the ability to buffer the input and to | |
37 * support the <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> | |
38 * methods. When the <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
39 * is created, an internal buffer array is | |
40 * created. As bytes from the stream are read | |
41 * or skipped, the internal buffer is refilled | |
42 * as necessary from the contained input stream, | |
43 * many bytes at a time. The <code>mark</code> | |
44 * operation remembers a point in the input | |
45 * stream and the <code>reset</code> operation | |
46 * causes all the bytes read since the most | |
47 * recent <code>mark</code> operation to be | |
48 * reread before new bytes are taken from | |
49 * the contained input stream. | |
50 * | |
51 * @author Arthur van Hoff | |
52 * @since JDK1.0 | |
53 */ | |
54 public | |
55 class BufferedInputStream extends FilterInputStream { | |
56 | |
57 private static int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; | |
58 | |
59 /** | |
60 * The maximum size of array to allocate. | |
61 * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. | |
62 * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in | |
63 * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit | |
64 */ | |
65 private static int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; | |
66 | |
67 /** | |
68 * The internal buffer array where the data is stored. When necessary, | |
69 * it may be replaced by another array of | |
70 * a different size. | |
71 */ | |
72 protected volatile byte buf[]; | |
73 | |
74 /** | |
75 * Atomic updater to provide compareAndSet for buf. This is | |
76 * necessary because closes can be asynchronous. We use nullness | |
77 * of buf[] as primary indicator that this stream is closed. (The | |
78 * "in" field is also nulled out on close.) | |
79 */ | |
80 private static final | |
81 AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<BufferedInputStream, byte[]> bufUpdater = | |
82 AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater | |
83 (BufferedInputStream.class, byte[].class, "buf"); | |
84 | |
85 /** | |
86 * The index one greater than the index of the last valid byte in | |
87 * the buffer. | |
88 * This value is always | |
89 * in the range <code>0</code> through <code>buf.length</code>; | |
90 * elements <code>buf[0]</code> through <code>buf[count-1] | |
91 * </code>contain buffered input data obtained | |
92 * from the underlying input stream. | |
93 */ | |
94 protected int count; | |
95 | |
96 /** | |
97 * The current position in the buffer. This is the index of the next | |
98 * character to be read from the <code>buf</code> array. | |
99 * <p> | |
100 * This value is always in the range <code>0</code> | |
101 * through <code>count</code>. If it is less | |
102 * than <code>count</code>, then <code>buf[pos]</code> | |
103 * is the next byte to be supplied as input; | |
104 * if it is equal to <code>count</code>, then | |
105 * the next <code>read</code> or <code>skip</code> | |
106 * operation will require more bytes to be | |
107 * read from the contained input stream. | |
108 * | |
109 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#buf | |
110 */ | |
111 protected int pos; | |
112 | |
113 /** | |
114 * The value of the <code>pos</code> field at the time the last | |
115 * <code>mark</code> method was called. | |
116 * <p> | |
117 * This value is always | |
118 * in the range <code>-1</code> through <code>pos</code>. | |
119 * If there is no marked position in the input | |
120 * stream, this field is <code>-1</code>. If | |
121 * there is a marked position in the input | |
122 * stream, then <code>buf[markpos]</code> | |
123 * is the first byte to be supplied as input | |
124 * after a <code>reset</code> operation. If | |
125 * <code>markpos</code> is not <code>-1</code>, | |
126 * then all bytes from positions <code>buf[markpos]</code> | |
127 * through <code>buf[pos-1]</code> must remain | |
128 * in the buffer array (though they may be | |
129 * moved to another place in the buffer array, | |
130 * with suitable adjustments to the values | |
131 * of <code>count</code>, <code>pos</code>, | |
132 * and <code>markpos</code>); they may not | |
133 * be discarded unless and until the difference | |
134 * between <code>pos</code> and <code>markpos</code> | |
135 * exceeds <code>marklimit</code>. | |
136 * | |
137 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
138 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#pos | |
139 */ | |
140 protected int markpos = -1; | |
141 | |
142 /** | |
143 * The maximum read ahead allowed after a call to the | |
144 * <code>mark</code> method before subsequent calls to the | |
145 * <code>reset</code> method fail. | |
146 * Whenever the difference between <code>pos</code> | |
147 * and <code>markpos</code> exceeds <code>marklimit</code>, | |
148 * then the mark may be dropped by setting | |
149 * <code>markpos</code> to <code>-1</code>. | |
150 * | |
151 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
152 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#reset() | |
153 */ | |
154 protected int marklimit; | |
155 | |
156 /** | |
157 * Check to make sure that underlying input stream has not been | |
158 * nulled out due to close; if not return it; | |
159 */ | |
160 private InputStream getInIfOpen() throws IOException { | |
161 InputStream input = in; | |
162 if (input == null) | |
163 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
164 return input; | |
165 } | |
166 | |
167 /** | |
168 * Check to make sure that buffer has not been nulled out due to | |
169 * close; if not return it; | |
170 */ | |
171 private byte[] getBufIfOpen() throws IOException { | |
172 byte[] buffer = buf; | |
173 if (buffer == null) | |
174 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
175 return buffer; | |
176 } | |
177 | |
178 /** | |
179 * Creates a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
180 * and saves its argument, the input stream | |
181 * <code>in</code>, for later use. An internal | |
182 * buffer array is created and stored in <code>buf</code>. | |
183 * | |
184 * @param in the underlying input stream. | |
185 */ | |
186 public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) { | |
187 this(in, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
188 } | |
189 | |
190 /** | |
191 * Creates a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
192 * with the specified buffer size, | |
193 * and saves its argument, the input stream | |
194 * <code>in</code>, for later use. An internal | |
195 * buffer array of length <code>size</code> | |
196 * is created and stored in <code>buf</code>. | |
197 * | |
198 * @param in the underlying input stream. | |
199 * @param size the buffer size. | |
200 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if {@code size <= 0}. | |
201 */ | |
202 public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) { | |
203 super(in); | |
204 if (size <= 0) { | |
205 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0"); | |
206 } | |
207 buf = new byte[size]; | |
208 } | |
209 | |
210 /** | |
211 * Fills the buffer with more data, taking into account | |
212 * shuffling and other tricks for dealing with marks. | |
213 * Assumes that it is being called by a synchronized method. | |
214 * This method also assumes that all data has already been read in, | |
215 * hence pos > count. | |
216 */ | |
217 private void fill() throws IOException { | |
218 byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen(); | |
219 if (markpos < 0) | |
220 pos = 0; /* no mark: throw away the buffer */ | |
221 else if (pos >= buffer.length) /* no room left in buffer */ | |
222 if (markpos > 0) { /* can throw away early part of the buffer */ | |
223 int sz = pos - markpos; | |
224 System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz); | |
225 pos = sz; | |
226 markpos = 0; | |
227 } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) { | |
228 markpos = -1; /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */ | |
229 pos = 0; /* drop buffer contents */ | |
230 } else if (buffer.length >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) { | |
231 throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large"); | |
232 } else { /* grow buffer */ | |
233 int nsz = (pos <= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - pos) ? | |
234 pos * 2 : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
235 if (nsz > marklimit) | |
236 nsz = marklimit; | |
237 byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz]; | |
238 System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos); | |
239 if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) { | |
240 // Can't replace buf if there was an async close. | |
241 // Note: This would need to be changed if fill() | |
242 // is ever made accessible to multiple threads. | |
243 // But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close. | |
244 // assert buf == null; | |
245 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
246 } | |
247 buffer = nbuf; | |
248 } | |
249 count = pos; | |
250 int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, buffer.length - pos); | |
251 if (n > 0) | |
252 count = n + pos; | |
253 } | |
254 | |
255 /** | |
256 * See | |
257 * the general contract of the <code>read</code> | |
258 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
259 * | |
260 * @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the | |
261 * stream is reached. | |
262 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
263 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
264 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
265 * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in | |
266 */ | |
267 public synchronized int read() throws IOException { | |
268 if (pos >= count) { | |
269 fill(); | |
270 if (pos >= count) | |
271 return -1; | |
272 } | |
273 return getBufIfOpen()[pos++] & 0xff; | |
274 } | |
275 | |
276 /** | |
277 * Read characters into a portion of an array, reading from the underlying | |
278 * stream at most once if necessary. | |
279 */ | |
280 private int read1(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { | |
281 int avail = count - pos; | |
282 if (avail <= 0) { | |
283 /* If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, and | |
284 if there is no mark/reset activity, do not bother to copy the | |
285 bytes into the local buffer. In this way buffered streams will | |
286 cascade harmlessly. */ | |
287 if (len >= getBufIfOpen().length && markpos < 0) { | |
288 return getInIfOpen().read(b, off, len); | |
289 } | |
290 fill(); | |
291 avail = count - pos; | |
292 if (avail <= 0) return -1; | |
293 } | |
294 int cnt = (avail < len) ? avail : len; | |
295 System.arraycopy(getBufIfOpen(), pos, b, off, cnt); | |
296 pos += cnt; | |
297 return cnt; | |
298 } | |
299 | |
300 /** | |
301 * Reads bytes from this byte-input stream into the specified byte array, | |
302 * starting at the given offset. | |
303 * | |
304 * <p> This method implements the general contract of the corresponding | |
305 * <code>{@link InputStream#read(byte[], int, int) read}</code> method of | |
306 * the <code>{@link InputStream}</code> class. As an additional | |
307 * convenience, it attempts to read as many bytes as possible by repeatedly | |
308 * invoking the <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream. This | |
309 * iterated <code>read</code> continues until one of the following | |
310 * conditions becomes true: <ul> | |
311 * | |
312 * <li> The specified number of bytes have been read, | |
313 * | |
314 * <li> The <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream returns | |
315 * <code>-1</code>, indicating end-of-file, or | |
316 * | |
317 * <li> The <code>available</code> method of the underlying stream | |
318 * returns zero, indicating that further input requests would block. | |
319 * | |
320 * </ul> If the first <code>read</code> on the underlying stream returns | |
321 * <code>-1</code> to indicate end-of-file then this method returns | |
322 * <code>-1</code>. Otherwise this method returns the number of bytes | |
323 * actually read. | |
324 * | |
325 * <p> Subclasses of this class are encouraged, but not required, to | |
326 * attempt to read as many bytes as possible in the same fashion. | |
327 * | |
328 * @param b destination buffer. | |
329 * @param off offset at which to start storing bytes. | |
330 * @param len maximum number of bytes to read. | |
331 * @return the number of bytes read, or <code>-1</code> if the end of | |
332 * the stream has been reached. | |
333 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
334 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
335 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
336 */ | |
337 public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) | |
338 throws IOException | |
339 { | |
340 getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream | |
341 if ((off | len | (off + len) | (b.length - (off + len))) < 0) { | |
342 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); | |
343 } else if (len == 0) { | |
344 return 0; | |
345 } | |
346 | |
347 int n = 0; | |
348 for (;;) { | |
349 int nread = read1(b, off + n, len - n); | |
350 if (nread <= 0) | |
351 return (n == 0) ? nread : n; | |
352 n += nread; | |
353 if (n >= len) | |
354 return n; | |
355 // if not closed but no bytes available, return | |
356 InputStream input = in; | |
357 if (input != null && input.available() <= 0) | |
358 return n; | |
359 } | |
360 } | |
361 | |
362 /** | |
363 * See the general contract of the <code>skip</code> | |
364 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
365 * | |
366 * @exception IOException if the stream does not support seek, | |
367 * or if this input stream has been closed by | |
368 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, or an | |
369 * I/O error occurs. | |
370 */ | |
371 public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException { | |
372 getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream | |
373 if (n <= 0) { | |
374 return 0; | |
375 } | |
376 long avail = count - pos; | |
377 | |
378 if (avail <= 0) { | |
379 // If no mark position set then don't keep in buffer | |
380 if (markpos <0) | |
381 return getInIfOpen().skip(n); | |
382 | |
383 // Fill in buffer to save bytes for reset | |
384 fill(); | |
385 avail = count - pos; | |
386 if (avail <= 0) | |
387 return 0; | |
388 } | |
389 | |
390 long skipped = (avail < n) ? avail : n; | |
391 pos += skipped; | |
392 return skipped; | |
393 } | |
394 | |
395 /** | |
396 * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or | |
397 * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next | |
398 * invocation of a method for this input stream. The next invocation might be | |
399 * the same thread or another thread. A single read or skip of this | |
400 * many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. | |
401 * <p> | |
402 * This method returns the sum of the number of bytes remaining to be read in | |
403 * the buffer (<code>count - pos</code>) and the result of calling the | |
404 * {@link java.io.FilterInputStream#in in}.available(). | |
405 * | |
406 * @return an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped | |
407 * over) from this input stream without blocking. | |
408 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
409 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
410 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
411 */ | |
412 public synchronized int available() throws IOException { | |
413 int n = count - pos; | |
414 int avail = getInIfOpen().available(); | |
415 return n > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - avail) | |
416 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE | |
417 : n + avail; | |
418 } | |
419 | |
420 /** | |
421 * See the general contract of the <code>mark</code> | |
422 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
423 * | |
424 * @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before | |
425 * the mark position becomes invalid. | |
426 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#reset() | |
427 */ | |
428 public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { | |
429 marklimit = readlimit; | |
430 markpos = pos; | |
431 } | |
432 | |
433 /** | |
434 * See the general contract of the <code>reset</code> | |
435 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
436 * <p> | |
437 * If <code>markpos</code> is <code>-1</code> | |
438 * (no mark has been set or the mark has been | |
439 * invalidated), an <code>IOException</code> | |
440 * is thrown. Otherwise, <code>pos</code> is | |
441 * set equal to <code>markpos</code>. | |
442 * | |
443 * @exception IOException if this stream has not been marked or, | |
444 * if the mark has been invalidated, or the stream | |
445 * has been closed by invoking its {@link #close()} | |
446 * method, or an I/O error occurs. | |
447 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
448 */ | |
449 public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { | |
450 getBufIfOpen(); // Cause exception if closed | |
451 if (markpos < 0) | |
452 throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark"); | |
453 pos = markpos; | |
454 } | |
455 | |
456 /** | |
457 * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> | |
458 * and <code>reset</code> methods. The <code>markSupported</code> | |
459 * method of <code>BufferedInputStream</code> returns | |
460 * <code>true</code>. | |
461 * | |
462 * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if this stream type supports | |
463 * the <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> methods. | |
464 * @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int) | |
465 * @see java.io.InputStream#reset() | |
466 */ | |
467 public boolean markSupported() { | |
468 return true; | |
469 } | |
470 | |
471 /** | |
472 * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources | |
473 * associated with the stream. | |
474 * Once the stream has been closed, further read(), available(), reset(), | |
475 * or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. | |
476 * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. | |
477 * | |
478 * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
479 */ | |
480 public void close() throws IOException { | |
481 byte[] buffer; | |
482 while ( (buffer = buf) != null) { | |
483 if (bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, null)) { | |
484 InputStream input = in; | |
485 in = null; | |
486 if (input != null) | |
487 input.close(); | |
488 return; | |
489 } | |
490 // Else retry in case a new buf was CASed in fill() | |
491 } | |
492 } | |
493 } |