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comparison src/goodjava/io/BufferedInputStream.java @ 1478:37e582f2e266
clone BufferedInputStream
| author | Franklin Schmidt <fschmidt@gmail.com> |
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| date | Fri, 24 Apr 2020 10:45:53 -0600 |
| parents | |
| children | bd13aaeaf6d4 |
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| 1477:509736ad42e6 | 1478:37e582f2e266 |
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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | |
| 3 * ORACLE PROPRIETARY/CONFIDENTIAL. Use is subject to license terms. | |
| 4 * | |
| 5 * | |
| 6 * | |
| 7 * | |
| 8 * | |
| 9 * | |
| 10 * | |
| 11 * | |
| 12 * | |
| 13 * | |
| 14 * | |
| 15 * | |
| 16 * | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * | |
| 19 * | |
| 20 * | |
| 21 * | |
| 22 * | |
| 23 * | |
| 24 */ | |
| 25 | |
| 26 package goodjava.io; | |
| 27 | |
| 28 import java.io.InputStream; | |
| 29 import java.io.FilterInputStream; | |
| 30 import java.io.IOException; | |
| 31 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater; | |
| 32 | |
| 33 /** | |
| 34 * A <code>BufferedInputStream</code> adds | |
| 35 * functionality to another input stream-namely, | |
| 36 * the ability to buffer the input and to | |
| 37 * support the <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> | |
| 38 * methods. When the <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
| 39 * is created, an internal buffer array is | |
| 40 * created. As bytes from the stream are read | |
| 41 * or skipped, the internal buffer is refilled | |
| 42 * as necessary from the contained input stream, | |
| 43 * many bytes at a time. The <code>mark</code> | |
| 44 * operation remembers a point in the input | |
| 45 * stream and the <code>reset</code> operation | |
| 46 * causes all the bytes read since the most | |
| 47 * recent <code>mark</code> operation to be | |
| 48 * reread before new bytes are taken from | |
| 49 * the contained input stream. | |
| 50 * | |
| 51 * @author Arthur van Hoff | |
| 52 * @since JDK1.0 | |
| 53 */ | |
| 54 public | |
| 55 class BufferedInputStream extends FilterInputStream { | |
| 56 | |
| 57 private static int DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE = 8192; | |
| 58 | |
| 59 /** | |
| 60 * The maximum size of array to allocate. | |
| 61 * Some VMs reserve some header words in an array. | |
| 62 * Attempts to allocate larger arrays may result in | |
| 63 * OutOfMemoryError: Requested array size exceeds VM limit | |
| 64 */ | |
| 65 private static int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8; | |
| 66 | |
| 67 /** | |
| 68 * The internal buffer array where the data is stored. When necessary, | |
| 69 * it may be replaced by another array of | |
| 70 * a different size. | |
| 71 */ | |
| 72 protected volatile byte buf[]; | |
| 73 | |
| 74 /** | |
| 75 * Atomic updater to provide compareAndSet for buf. This is | |
| 76 * necessary because closes can be asynchronous. We use nullness | |
| 77 * of buf[] as primary indicator that this stream is closed. (The | |
| 78 * "in" field is also nulled out on close.) | |
| 79 */ | |
| 80 private static final | |
| 81 AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<BufferedInputStream, byte[]> bufUpdater = | |
| 82 AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater | |
| 83 (BufferedInputStream.class, byte[].class, "buf"); | |
| 84 | |
| 85 /** | |
| 86 * The index one greater than the index of the last valid byte in | |
| 87 * the buffer. | |
| 88 * This value is always | |
| 89 * in the range <code>0</code> through <code>buf.length</code>; | |
| 90 * elements <code>buf[0]</code> through <code>buf[count-1] | |
| 91 * </code>contain buffered input data obtained | |
| 92 * from the underlying input stream. | |
| 93 */ | |
| 94 protected int count; | |
| 95 | |
| 96 /** | |
| 97 * The current position in the buffer. This is the index of the next | |
| 98 * character to be read from the <code>buf</code> array. | |
| 99 * <p> | |
| 100 * This value is always in the range <code>0</code> | |
| 101 * through <code>count</code>. If it is less | |
| 102 * than <code>count</code>, then <code>buf[pos]</code> | |
| 103 * is the next byte to be supplied as input; | |
| 104 * if it is equal to <code>count</code>, then | |
| 105 * the next <code>read</code> or <code>skip</code> | |
| 106 * operation will require more bytes to be | |
| 107 * read from the contained input stream. | |
| 108 * | |
| 109 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#buf | |
| 110 */ | |
| 111 protected int pos; | |
| 112 | |
| 113 /** | |
| 114 * The value of the <code>pos</code> field at the time the last | |
| 115 * <code>mark</code> method was called. | |
| 116 * <p> | |
| 117 * This value is always | |
| 118 * in the range <code>-1</code> through <code>pos</code>. | |
| 119 * If there is no marked position in the input | |
| 120 * stream, this field is <code>-1</code>. If | |
| 121 * there is a marked position in the input | |
| 122 * stream, then <code>buf[markpos]</code> | |
| 123 * is the first byte to be supplied as input | |
| 124 * after a <code>reset</code> operation. If | |
| 125 * <code>markpos</code> is not <code>-1</code>, | |
| 126 * then all bytes from positions <code>buf[markpos]</code> | |
| 127 * through <code>buf[pos-1]</code> must remain | |
| 128 * in the buffer array (though they may be | |
| 129 * moved to another place in the buffer array, | |
| 130 * with suitable adjustments to the values | |
| 131 * of <code>count</code>, <code>pos</code>, | |
| 132 * and <code>markpos</code>); they may not | |
| 133 * be discarded unless and until the difference | |
| 134 * between <code>pos</code> and <code>markpos</code> | |
| 135 * exceeds <code>marklimit</code>. | |
| 136 * | |
| 137 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
| 138 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#pos | |
| 139 */ | |
| 140 protected int markpos = -1; | |
| 141 | |
| 142 /** | |
| 143 * The maximum read ahead allowed after a call to the | |
| 144 * <code>mark</code> method before subsequent calls to the | |
| 145 * <code>reset</code> method fail. | |
| 146 * Whenever the difference between <code>pos</code> | |
| 147 * and <code>markpos</code> exceeds <code>marklimit</code>, | |
| 148 * then the mark may be dropped by setting | |
| 149 * <code>markpos</code> to <code>-1</code>. | |
| 150 * | |
| 151 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
| 152 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#reset() | |
| 153 */ | |
| 154 protected int marklimit; | |
| 155 | |
| 156 /** | |
| 157 * Check to make sure that underlying input stream has not been | |
| 158 * nulled out due to close; if not return it; | |
| 159 */ | |
| 160 private InputStream getInIfOpen() throws IOException { | |
| 161 InputStream input = in; | |
| 162 if (input == null) | |
| 163 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
| 164 return input; | |
| 165 } | |
| 166 | |
| 167 /** | |
| 168 * Check to make sure that buffer has not been nulled out due to | |
| 169 * close; if not return it; | |
| 170 */ | |
| 171 private byte[] getBufIfOpen() throws IOException { | |
| 172 byte[] buffer = buf; | |
| 173 if (buffer == null) | |
| 174 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
| 175 return buffer; | |
| 176 } | |
| 177 | |
| 178 /** | |
| 179 * Creates a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
| 180 * and saves its argument, the input stream | |
| 181 * <code>in</code>, for later use. An internal | |
| 182 * buffer array is created and stored in <code>buf</code>. | |
| 183 * | |
| 184 * @param in the underlying input stream. | |
| 185 */ | |
| 186 public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in) { | |
| 187 this(in, DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE); | |
| 188 } | |
| 189 | |
| 190 /** | |
| 191 * Creates a <code>BufferedInputStream</code> | |
| 192 * with the specified buffer size, | |
| 193 * and saves its argument, the input stream | |
| 194 * <code>in</code>, for later use. An internal | |
| 195 * buffer array of length <code>size</code> | |
| 196 * is created and stored in <code>buf</code>. | |
| 197 * | |
| 198 * @param in the underlying input stream. | |
| 199 * @param size the buffer size. | |
| 200 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if {@code size <= 0}. | |
| 201 */ | |
| 202 public BufferedInputStream(InputStream in, int size) { | |
| 203 super(in); | |
| 204 if (size <= 0) { | |
| 205 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Buffer size <= 0"); | |
| 206 } | |
| 207 buf = new byte[size]; | |
| 208 } | |
| 209 | |
| 210 /** | |
| 211 * Fills the buffer with more data, taking into account | |
| 212 * shuffling and other tricks for dealing with marks. | |
| 213 * Assumes that it is being called by a synchronized method. | |
| 214 * This method also assumes that all data has already been read in, | |
| 215 * hence pos > count. | |
| 216 */ | |
| 217 private void fill() throws IOException { | |
| 218 byte[] buffer = getBufIfOpen(); | |
| 219 if (markpos < 0) | |
| 220 pos = 0; /* no mark: throw away the buffer */ | |
| 221 else if (pos >= buffer.length) /* no room left in buffer */ | |
| 222 if (markpos > 0) { /* can throw away early part of the buffer */ | |
| 223 int sz = pos - markpos; | |
| 224 System.arraycopy(buffer, markpos, buffer, 0, sz); | |
| 225 pos = sz; | |
| 226 markpos = 0; | |
| 227 } else if (buffer.length >= marklimit) { | |
| 228 markpos = -1; /* buffer got too big, invalidate mark */ | |
| 229 pos = 0; /* drop buffer contents */ | |
| 230 } else if (buffer.length >= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) { | |
| 231 throw new OutOfMemoryError("Required array size too large"); | |
| 232 } else { /* grow buffer */ | |
| 233 int nsz = (pos <= MAX_BUFFER_SIZE - pos) ? | |
| 234 pos * 2 : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE; | |
| 235 if (nsz > marklimit) | |
| 236 nsz = marklimit; | |
| 237 byte nbuf[] = new byte[nsz]; | |
| 238 System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, nbuf, 0, pos); | |
| 239 if (!bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, nbuf)) { | |
| 240 // Can't replace buf if there was an async close. | |
| 241 // Note: This would need to be changed if fill() | |
| 242 // is ever made accessible to multiple threads. | |
| 243 // But for now, the only way CAS can fail is via close. | |
| 244 // assert buf == null; | |
| 245 throw new IOException("Stream closed"); | |
| 246 } | |
| 247 buffer = nbuf; | |
| 248 } | |
| 249 count = pos; | |
| 250 int n = getInIfOpen().read(buffer, pos, buffer.length - pos); | |
| 251 if (n > 0) | |
| 252 count = n + pos; | |
| 253 } | |
| 254 | |
| 255 /** | |
| 256 * See | |
| 257 * the general contract of the <code>read</code> | |
| 258 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
| 259 * | |
| 260 * @return the next byte of data, or <code>-1</code> if the end of the | |
| 261 * stream is reached. | |
| 262 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
| 263 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
| 264 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
| 265 * @see java.io.FilterInputStream#in | |
| 266 */ | |
| 267 public synchronized int read() throws IOException { | |
| 268 if (pos >= count) { | |
| 269 fill(); | |
| 270 if (pos >= count) | |
| 271 return -1; | |
| 272 } | |
| 273 return getBufIfOpen()[pos++] & 0xff; | |
| 274 } | |
| 275 | |
| 276 /** | |
| 277 * Read characters into a portion of an array, reading from the underlying | |
| 278 * stream at most once if necessary. | |
| 279 */ | |
| 280 private int read1(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { | |
| 281 int avail = count - pos; | |
| 282 if (avail <= 0) { | |
| 283 /* If the requested length is at least as large as the buffer, and | |
| 284 if there is no mark/reset activity, do not bother to copy the | |
| 285 bytes into the local buffer. In this way buffered streams will | |
| 286 cascade harmlessly. */ | |
| 287 if (len >= getBufIfOpen().length && markpos < 0) { | |
| 288 return getInIfOpen().read(b, off, len); | |
| 289 } | |
| 290 fill(); | |
| 291 avail = count - pos; | |
| 292 if (avail <= 0) return -1; | |
| 293 } | |
| 294 int cnt = (avail < len) ? avail : len; | |
| 295 System.arraycopy(getBufIfOpen(), pos, b, off, cnt); | |
| 296 pos += cnt; | |
| 297 return cnt; | |
| 298 } | |
| 299 | |
| 300 /** | |
| 301 * Reads bytes from this byte-input stream into the specified byte array, | |
| 302 * starting at the given offset. | |
| 303 * | |
| 304 * <p> This method implements the general contract of the corresponding | |
| 305 * <code>{@link InputStream#read(byte[], int, int) read}</code> method of | |
| 306 * the <code>{@link InputStream}</code> class. As an additional | |
| 307 * convenience, it attempts to read as many bytes as possible by repeatedly | |
| 308 * invoking the <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream. This | |
| 309 * iterated <code>read</code> continues until one of the following | |
| 310 * conditions becomes true: <ul> | |
| 311 * | |
| 312 * <li> The specified number of bytes have been read, | |
| 313 * | |
| 314 * <li> The <code>read</code> method of the underlying stream returns | |
| 315 * <code>-1</code>, indicating end-of-file, or | |
| 316 * | |
| 317 * <li> The <code>available</code> method of the underlying stream | |
| 318 * returns zero, indicating that further input requests would block. | |
| 319 * | |
| 320 * </ul> If the first <code>read</code> on the underlying stream returns | |
| 321 * <code>-1</code> to indicate end-of-file then this method returns | |
| 322 * <code>-1</code>. Otherwise this method returns the number of bytes | |
| 323 * actually read. | |
| 324 * | |
| 325 * <p> Subclasses of this class are encouraged, but not required, to | |
| 326 * attempt to read as many bytes as possible in the same fashion. | |
| 327 * | |
| 328 * @param b destination buffer. | |
| 329 * @param off offset at which to start storing bytes. | |
| 330 * @param len maximum number of bytes to read. | |
| 331 * @return the number of bytes read, or <code>-1</code> if the end of | |
| 332 * the stream has been reached. | |
| 333 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
| 334 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
| 335 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
| 336 */ | |
| 337 public synchronized int read(byte b[], int off, int len) | |
| 338 throws IOException | |
| 339 { | |
| 340 getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream | |
| 341 if ((off | len | (off + len) | (b.length - (off + len))) < 0) { | |
| 342 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); | |
| 343 } else if (len == 0) { | |
| 344 return 0; | |
| 345 } | |
| 346 | |
| 347 int n = 0; | |
| 348 for (;;) { | |
| 349 int nread = read1(b, off + n, len - n); | |
| 350 if (nread <= 0) | |
| 351 return (n == 0) ? nread : n; | |
| 352 n += nread; | |
| 353 if (n >= len) | |
| 354 return n; | |
| 355 // if not closed but no bytes available, return | |
| 356 InputStream input = in; | |
| 357 if (input != null && input.available() <= 0) | |
| 358 return n; | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 } | |
| 361 | |
| 362 /** | |
| 363 * See the general contract of the <code>skip</code> | |
| 364 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
| 365 * | |
| 366 * @exception IOException if the stream does not support seek, | |
| 367 * or if this input stream has been closed by | |
| 368 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, or an | |
| 369 * I/O error occurs. | |
| 370 */ | |
| 371 public synchronized long skip(long n) throws IOException { | |
| 372 getBufIfOpen(); // Check for closed stream | |
| 373 if (n <= 0) { | |
| 374 return 0; | |
| 375 } | |
| 376 long avail = count - pos; | |
| 377 | |
| 378 if (avail <= 0) { | |
| 379 // If no mark position set then don't keep in buffer | |
| 380 if (markpos <0) | |
| 381 return getInIfOpen().skip(n); | |
| 382 | |
| 383 // Fill in buffer to save bytes for reset | |
| 384 fill(); | |
| 385 avail = count - pos; | |
| 386 if (avail <= 0) | |
| 387 return 0; | |
| 388 } | |
| 389 | |
| 390 long skipped = (avail < n) ? avail : n; | |
| 391 pos += skipped; | |
| 392 return skipped; | |
| 393 } | |
| 394 | |
| 395 /** | |
| 396 * Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or | |
| 397 * skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next | |
| 398 * invocation of a method for this input stream. The next invocation might be | |
| 399 * the same thread or another thread. A single read or skip of this | |
| 400 * many bytes will not block, but may read or skip fewer bytes. | |
| 401 * <p> | |
| 402 * This method returns the sum of the number of bytes remaining to be read in | |
| 403 * the buffer (<code>count - pos</code>) and the result of calling the | |
| 404 * {@link java.io.FilterInputStream#in in}.available(). | |
| 405 * | |
| 406 * @return an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped | |
| 407 * over) from this input stream without blocking. | |
| 408 * @exception IOException if this input stream has been closed by | |
| 409 * invoking its {@link #close()} method, | |
| 410 * or an I/O error occurs. | |
| 411 */ | |
| 412 public synchronized int available() throws IOException { | |
| 413 int n = count - pos; | |
| 414 int avail = getInIfOpen().available(); | |
| 415 return n > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - avail) | |
| 416 ? Integer.MAX_VALUE | |
| 417 : n + avail; | |
| 418 } | |
| 419 | |
| 420 /** | |
| 421 * See the general contract of the <code>mark</code> | |
| 422 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
| 423 * | |
| 424 * @param readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before | |
| 425 * the mark position becomes invalid. | |
| 426 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#reset() | |
| 427 */ | |
| 428 public synchronized void mark(int readlimit) { | |
| 429 marklimit = readlimit; | |
| 430 markpos = pos; | |
| 431 } | |
| 432 | |
| 433 /** | |
| 434 * See the general contract of the <code>reset</code> | |
| 435 * method of <code>InputStream</code>. | |
| 436 * <p> | |
| 437 * If <code>markpos</code> is <code>-1</code> | |
| 438 * (no mark has been set or the mark has been | |
| 439 * invalidated), an <code>IOException</code> | |
| 440 * is thrown. Otherwise, <code>pos</code> is | |
| 441 * set equal to <code>markpos</code>. | |
| 442 * | |
| 443 * @exception IOException if this stream has not been marked or, | |
| 444 * if the mark has been invalidated, or the stream | |
| 445 * has been closed by invoking its {@link #close()} | |
| 446 * method, or an I/O error occurs. | |
| 447 * @see java.io.BufferedInputStream#mark(int) | |
| 448 */ | |
| 449 public synchronized void reset() throws IOException { | |
| 450 getBufIfOpen(); // Cause exception if closed | |
| 451 if (markpos < 0) | |
| 452 throw new IOException("Resetting to invalid mark"); | |
| 453 pos = markpos; | |
| 454 } | |
| 455 | |
| 456 /** | |
| 457 * Tests if this input stream supports the <code>mark</code> | |
| 458 * and <code>reset</code> methods. The <code>markSupported</code> | |
| 459 * method of <code>BufferedInputStream</code> returns | |
| 460 * <code>true</code>. | |
| 461 * | |
| 462 * @return a <code>boolean</code> indicating if this stream type supports | |
| 463 * the <code>mark</code> and <code>reset</code> methods. | |
| 464 * @see java.io.InputStream#mark(int) | |
| 465 * @see java.io.InputStream#reset() | |
| 466 */ | |
| 467 public boolean markSupported() { | |
| 468 return true; | |
| 469 } | |
| 470 | |
| 471 /** | |
| 472 * Closes this input stream and releases any system resources | |
| 473 * associated with the stream. | |
| 474 * Once the stream has been closed, further read(), available(), reset(), | |
| 475 * or skip() invocations will throw an IOException. | |
| 476 * Closing a previously closed stream has no effect. | |
| 477 * | |
| 478 * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. | |
| 479 */ | |
| 480 public void close() throws IOException { | |
| 481 byte[] buffer; | |
| 482 while ( (buffer = buf) != null) { | |
| 483 if (bufUpdater.compareAndSet(this, buffer, null)) { | |
| 484 InputStream input = in; | |
| 485 in = null; | |
| 486 if (input != null) | |
| 487 input.close(); | |
| 488 return; | |
| 489 } | |
| 490 // Else retry in case a new buf was CASed in fill() | |
| 491 } | |
| 492 } | |
| 493 } |
