Mercurial Hosting > traffic-intelligence
annotate python/utils.py @ 50:7b06d649122b
re-arrangement
author | Nicolas Saunier <nicolas.saunier@polymtl.ca> |
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date | Sat, 25 Sep 2010 11:36:37 -0400 |
parents | 8aed225f71d8 |
children | 75cf537b8d88 |
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1 #! /usr/bin/env python |
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2 ''' Generic utilities.''' |
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3 |
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4 #from numpy import * |
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5 #from pylab import * |
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6 |
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7 import moving |
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8 |
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9 __metaclass__ = type |
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10 |
45
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11 commentChar = '#' |
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12 |
48
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13 delimiterChar = '%'; |
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14 |
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15 ######################### |
31
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16 # simple statistics |
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17 ######################### |
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18 |
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19 def computeChi2(expected, observed): |
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20 '''Returns the Chi2 statistics''' |
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21 result = 0. |
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22 for e, o in zip(expected, observed): |
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23 result += ((e-o)*(e-o))/e |
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24 return result |
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25 |
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26 class histogram: |
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27 '''Class to represent a sample of a distribution for a continuous random variable |
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28 with the number of observations for each interval''' |
35
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29 def __init__(self, categories, counts): |
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30 self.categories = categories |
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31 self.counts = counts |
31
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32 |
35
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33 def mean(self): |
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34 result = 0. |
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35 for i,c in zip(self.categories, self.counts): |
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36 result += c*(i[1]+i[0])/2 |
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37 return result/sum(self.counts) |
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38 |
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39 def var(self, mean = None): |
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40 if not mean: |
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41 m = self.mean() |
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42 else: |
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43 m = mean |
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44 result = 0. |
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45 for i,c in zip(self.categories, self.counts): |
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46 mid = (i[1]+i[0])/2 |
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47 result += c*(mid - m)*(mid - m) |
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48 return result/(self.nSamples()-1) |
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49 |
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50 def nSamples(self): |
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51 return sum(self.counts) |
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52 |
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53 def referenceCounts(self, cdf): |
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54 '''cdf is a cumulative distribution function |
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55 returning the probability of the variable being less that x''' |
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56 # refCumulativeCounts = [0]#[cdf(self.categories[0][0])] |
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57 # for inter in self.categories: |
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58 # refCumulativeCounts.append(cdf(inter[1])) |
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59 refCumulativeCounts = [cdf(inter[1]) for inter in self.categories[:-1]] |
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60 |
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61 refProba = [refCumulativeCounts[0]] |
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62 for i in xrange(1,len(refCumulativeCounts)): |
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63 refProba.append(refCumulativeCounts[i]-refCumulativeCounts[i-1]) |
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64 refProba.append(1-refCumulativeCounts[-1]) |
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65 refCounts = [p*self.nSamples() for p in refProba] |
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66 |
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67 return refCounts, refProba |
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68 |
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69 ######################### |
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70 # maths section |
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71 ######################### |
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72 |
32 | 73 def ceilDecimals(v, nDecimals): |
74 '''Rounds the number at the nth decimal | |
75 eg 1.23 at 0 decimal is 2, at 1 decimal is 1.3''' | |
76 from math import ceil,pow | |
77 tens = pow(10,nDecimals) | |
78 return ceil(v*tens)/tens | |
79 | |
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80 def segmentIntersection(p1, p2, p3, p4): |
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81 '''Returns the intersecting point of the segments [p1, p2] and [p3, p4], None otherwise''' |
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82 from numpy import matrix |
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83 from numpy.linalg import linalg, det |
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84 |
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85 dp1 = p2-p1#[s1[0][1]-s1[0][0], s1[1][1]-s1[1][0]] |
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86 dp2 = p4-p3#[s2[0][1]-s2[0][0], s2[1][1]-s2[1][0]] |
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87 |
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88 A = matrix([[dp1.y, -dp1.x], |
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89 [dp2.y, -dp2.x]]) |
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90 B = matrix([[dp1.y*p1.x-dp1.x*p1.y], |
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91 [dp2.y*p3.x-dp2.x*p3.y]]) |
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92 |
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93 if linalg.det(A) == 0:#crossProduct(ds1, ds2) == 0: |
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94 return None |
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95 else: |
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96 intersection = linalg.solve(A,B) |
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97 if (moving.Interval(p1.x, p2.x, True).contains(intersection[0,0]) |
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98 and moving.Interval(p3.x, p4.x, True).contains(intersection[0,0]) |
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99 and moving.Interval(p1.y, p2.y, True).contains(intersection[1,0]) |
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100 and moving.Interval(p3.y, p4.y, True).contains(intersection[1,0])): |
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101 return moving.Point(intersection[0,0], intersection[1,0]) |
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102 else: |
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103 return None |
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104 |
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105 def crossProduct(l1, l2): |
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106 return l1[0]*l2[1]-l1[1]*l2[0] |
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107 |
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108 def filterMovingWindow(input, halfWidth): |
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109 '''Returns an array obtained after the smoothing of the input by a moving average |
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110 The first and last points are copied from the original.''' |
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111 width = float(halfWidth*2+1) |
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112 win = ones(width,'d') |
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113 result = convolve(win/width,array(inputSignal),'same') |
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114 result[:halfWidth] = inputSignal[:halfWidth] |
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115 result[-halfWidth:] = inputSignal[-halfWidth:] |
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116 return result |
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117 |
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118 ######################### |
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119 # plotting section |
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120 ######################### |
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121 |
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122 class PlottingPropertyValues: |
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123 def __init__(self, values): |
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124 self.values = values |
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125 |
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126 def get(self,i): |
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127 return self.values[i%len(self.values)] |
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128 |
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129 markers = PlottingPropertyValues(['+', '*', ',', '.', 'x', 'D', 's', 'o']) |
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130 |
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131 linestyles = PlottingPropertyValues(['-', '--', '-.', ':']) |
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132 |
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133 colors = PlottingPropertyValues('brgmyck') # 'w' |
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134 |
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135 ######################### |
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136 # file I/O section |
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137 ######################### |
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138 |
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139 def openCheck(filename, option = 'r', quit = False): |
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140 '''Open file filename in read mode by default |
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141 and checks it is open''' |
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142 try: |
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143 return open(filename, option) |
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144 except IOError: |
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145 print 'File %s could not be opened.' % filename |
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146 if quit: |
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147 from sys import exit |
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148 exit() |
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149 return None |
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150 |
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151 def readline(f, commentCharacter = commentChar): |
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152 '''Modified readline function to skip comments.''' |
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153 s = f.readline() |
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154 while (len(s) > 0) and s.startswith(commentCharacter): |
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155 s = f.readline() |
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156 return s.strip() |
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157 |
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158 def getLines(f, delimiterCharacter = delimiterChar): |
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159 '''Gets a complete entry (all the lines) in between delimiterChar.''' |
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160 dataStrings = [] |
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161 s = readline(f) |
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162 while (len(s) > 0) and (not s.startswith(delimiterCharacter)): |
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163 dataStrings += [s.strip()] |
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164 s = readline(f) |
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165 return dataStrings |
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166 |
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167 def removeExtension(filename, delimiter = '.'): |
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168 '''Returns the filename minus the extension (all characters after last .)''' |
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169 i = filename.rfind(delimiter) |
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170 if i>0: |
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171 return filename[:i] |
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172 else: |
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173 return filename |
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174 |
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175 def cleanFilename(s): |
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176 'cleans filenames obtained when contatenating figure characteristics' |
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177 return s.replace(' ','-').replace('.','') |
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178 |
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179 def listfiles(dirname, extension, remove = False): |
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180 '''Returns the list of files with the extension in the directory dirname |
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181 If remove is True, the filenames are stripped from the extension''' |
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182 from os import listdir |
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183 tmp = [f for f in listdir(dirname) if f.endswith(extension)] |
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184 tmp.sort() |
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185 if remove: |
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186 return [removeExtension(f, extension) for f in tmp] |
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187 else: |
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188 return tmp |
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189 |
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190 def removeFile(filename): |
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191 '''Deletes the file while avoiding raising an error |
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192 if the file does not exist''' |
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193 if (os.path.exists(filename)): |
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194 os.remove(filename) |
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195 |
19 | 196 def plotPolygon(poly, options = ''): |
197 from numpy.core.multiarray import array | |
198 from matplotlib.pyplot import plot | |
199 from shapely.geometry import Polygon | |
200 | |
201 tmp = array(poly.exterior) | |
202 plot(tmp[:,0], tmp[:,1], options) | |
203 | |
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204 def line2Floats(l, separator=' '): |
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205 '''Returns the list of floats corresponding to the string''' |
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206 return [float(x) for x in l.split(separator)] |
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207 |
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208 def line2Ints(l, separator=' '): |
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209 '''Returns the list of ints corresponding to the string''' |
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210 return [int(x) for x in l.split(separator)] |
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211 |
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212 ######################### |
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213 # running tests |
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214 ######################### |
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215 |
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216 if __name__ == "__main__": |
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217 import doctest |
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218 import unittest |
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219 suite = doctest.DocFileSuite('tests/utils.txt') |
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220 #suite = doctest.DocTestSuite() |
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221 unittest.TextTestRunner().run(suite) |
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222 #doctest.testmod() |
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223 #doctest.testfile("example.txt") |