Mercurial Hosting > traffic-intelligence
diff python/ml.py @ 184:d70e9b36889c
initial work on flow vectors and clustering algorithms
author | Nicolas Saunier <nicolas.saunier@polymtl.ca> |
---|---|
date | Fri, 25 Nov 2011 18:38:54 -0500 |
parents | ed944ff45e8c |
children | 5957aa1d69e1 8bafd054cda4 |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- a/python/ml.py Thu Nov 24 19:20:07 2011 -0500 +++ b/python/ml.py Fri Nov 25 18:38:54 2011 -0500 @@ -3,23 +3,55 @@ __metaclass__ = type -def kMeansFixedDistance(data, sameCluster, centroid): +class Centroid: + 'Wrapper around instances to add a counter' + + def __init__(self, instance, nInstances = 1): + self.instance = instance + self.nInstances = nInstances + + # def similar(instance2): + # return self.instance.similar(instance2) + + def add(self, instance2): + self.instance = self.instance.multiply(self.nInstances)+instance2 + self.nInstances += 1 + self.instance = self.instance.multiply(1/float(self.nInstances)) + + def average(c): + inst = self.instance.multiply(self.nInstances)+c.instance.multiply(instance.nInstances) + inst.multiply(1/(self.nInstances+instance.nInstances)) + return Centroid(inst, self.nInstances+instance.nInstances) + + def draw(self, options = ''): + from matplotlib.pylab import text + self.instance.draw(options) + text(self.instance.position.x+1, self.instance.position.y+1, str(self.nInstances)) + + +def clustering(data, similar, initialCentroids = []): '''k-means algorithm with similarity function - Two instances should be in the same cluster if the sameCluster function returns true for two instances. It is supposed that the centroid of a set of instances can be computed, using the function. + Two instances should be in the same cluster if the sameCluster function returns true for two instances. It is supposed that the average centroid of a set of instances can be computed, using the function. The number of clusters will be determined accordingly data: list of instances - centroid: ''' + averageCentroid: ''' - # todo randomize input - centroids = [data[0]] - for instance in data: + from random import shuffle + from copy import copy, deepcopy + localdata = copy(data) # shallow copy to avoid modifying data + shuffle(localdata) + if initialCentroids: + centroids = deepcopy(initialCentroids) + else: + centroids = [Centroid(localdata[0])] + for instance in localdata[1:]: i = 0 - while i<len(centroids) and not sameCluster(instance, centroids[i]): + while i<len(centroids) and not similar(centroids[i].instance, instance): i += 1 if i == len(centroids): - centroids.append(instance) + centroids.append(Centroid(instance)) else: - centroids[i] = centroid(centroids[i], instance) + centroids[i].add(instance) return centroids